1/19/2024 0 Comments Fire ant mound![]() ![]() It is best suited to medium-sized or large areas, and the cost is moderate. It is also suitable for pasture and rangeland, provided that the products selected are specifically registered for use in these sites. This program suppresses ants in ornamental turf and non-agricultural lands, including roadsides. Their mounds also detract from the appearance of the landscape and can damage lawn care equipment. Home lawns and other ornamental turfįire ants commonly infest lawns, school yards, athletic fields, golf courses and parks, where they pose a medical threat to people and animals. For instance, DO NOT use a product in your vegetable garden unless that site is listed on the label. Use only pesticides labeled for the location or “site” you want to treat. Note: See Fire Ant Treatment Methods for information about biological control, home remedies, and insecticide products and their proper use. There is rarely a single best method of control. There may be other effective methods not mentioned. In the following sections are options for managing various kinds of imported fire ant problems. Properly identifying the ant species is the first step in determining whether and how to control them (see Fire Ant Biology and Identification). The public should do its part to avoid spreading the ants by not transporting or purchasing fire ant infested articles. ![]() Inspectors also survey non-quarantined counties for fire ants and occasionally treat small, isolated infestations. The purpose of the quarantine program is to minimize the spread of imported fire ants by requiring proper inspection and treatment of all nursery stock, turfgrass, hay and other articles shipped out of quarantined areas (Fig. The USDA Imported Fire Ant Quarantine program is administered by state regulatory agencies (e.g., Alabama Department of Agriculture and Industries, Arkansas State Plant Board, Georgia Department of Agriculture, Louisiana Department of Agriculture and Forestry, Oklahoma Department of Agriculture, Tennessee Department of Agriculture, Clemson University Department of Plant Industry, Texas Department of Agriculture). Department of Agriculture’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (USDA, APHIS) developed a quarantine program for this pest in the 1950s. USDA Quarantine Programīecause fire ants are easily transported in nursery stock and soil, the U.S. The goal of IPM is to prevent the problems caused by unacceptably large numbers of fire ants, rather than eliminating all ants from the ecosystem. This bulletin describes site-specific, goal-oriented management programs for urban sites where fire ants occur. IPM uses cultural, biological and chemical methods. It uses a combination of the most compatible and ecologically sound pest suppression tactics to keep pest populations below levels that cause problems. Integrated Pest Management, or IPM, is a systems approach to managing insect, mite, disease and weed pests. The best control programs use a combination of non-chemical and chemical methods that are effective, economical and least harmful to the environment. While it is not possible to eradicate this species (see History of Control Efforts), controlling fire ants is highly desirable. Although fire ants do prey on flea larvae, chinch bugs, cockroach eggs, ticks and other pests, the problems they cause usually outweigh any benefits in urban areas. Ant mounds are unsightly and may reduce land values. Imported fire ants interfere with outdoor activities and harm wildlife throughout the southern United States. The two species of imported fire ants (red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta Buren, and black imported fire ant, Solenopsis richteri Forel) and their hybrid are nuisance insects whose stings can cause serious medical problems. ![]()
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